Panamanian Golden Frog
About
The Panamanian Golden Frog is a brightly colored frog-like toad. The yellow skin of the species indicates potential predators that it is toxic. The skin of a single Panamanian Golden Frog has enough toxins to kills 1,200 mice. The species can grow up to 6 cm long and can weigh up to 15 grams. They usually eat small insects and can live up to 15 years.
Habitat
The Panamanian Golden Frog can be found in wet forest streams and dry forest streams. They inhabit streams in the Central Cordilleran rainforests and cloud forests of west-central Panama.
Role in Ecosystem & why they are important
Frogs have an important role in the ecosystem both as predators and prey. They control algae and small insect population growth all while providing a vital source of food for animals such as birds, fish, etc. If the Panamanian Golden Frog were to disappear, it could take many species down along with it. many animals will lose a large source of food and algae and insect populations would go unchecked.
Why are they disappearing?
This species has been deeply threatened by factors such as habitat loss and fragmentation. But the largest factor has been a disease, chytridiomycosis, that has been killing these frogs at an alarming rate.
What is being done?
Currently, many wildlife organizations such as The Smithsonian's National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute are trying to find a cure for the disease that is killing off so many of this species. Furthermore, there are provisions that are set in place in areas of Panama to protect the habitats from deforestation. Geospatial tools could be used to track the movement of the species, therefore, tracking the spread of the disease with a chance of slowing it down.
What can I do to help?
- Be a smart consumer, chose products made with sustainable ingredients, and not ones that promote illegal trade.
- Stay informed and spread awareness of the importance of endangered frogs and keeping them safe.
- Practice ecotourism by being an advocate for the environment when you are on vacation.
- Conserve water at home by doing things such as taking shorter showers.
- Donate to organizations that are helping these endangered animals.
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